Relationship between linear and angular quantities (7425)

, por F_y_Q

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A car starts at 1\ m\cdot s^{-1} and uniformly accelerates at 2.5\ m\cdot s^{-2} for 5 s.

a) Calculate the final velocity and the displacement of the car.

b) Determine the diameter of the tire if the angular displacement is 60 radians.

c) Calculate the final angular velocity and angular acceleration of the tires.

P.-S.

a) The equation for calculating the final velocity is:

\color[RGB]{2,112,20}{\bm{v= v_0 + a\cdot t}}

Just replace the data and calculate:

v= 1\ \frac{m}{s} + 2.5\ \frac{m}{s\cancel{^2}}\cdot 5\ \cancel{s} = \fbox{\color[RGB]{192,0,0}{\bm{14\ \frac{m}{s}}}}


The equation for calculating the displacement is:

\color[RGB]{2,112,20}{\bm{d= v_0\cdot t + \frac{a}{2}\cdot t^2}}

Using the data in the problem statement:

d= 1\ \frac{m}{\cancel{s}}\cdot 5\ \cancel{s} + \frac{2.5}{2}\ \frac{m}{\cancel{s^2}}\cdot 5^2\ \cancel{s^2} = \fbox{\color[RGB]{192,0,0}{\bf 36\ m}}


b) You must relate the distance covered to the radius of the wheel:

d= \varphi\cdot R\ \to\ R = \frac{d}{\varphi} = \frac{36\ m}{60} = \color[RGB]{0,112,192}{\bf 0.6\ m}

Diameter is two times the radius:

D= 2R = 2\cdot 0.6\ m = \fbox{\color[RGB]{192,0,0}{\bf 1.2\ m}}


c) The final angular velocity is:

v = \omega\cdot R\ \to\ \omega =\frac{v}{R} = \frac{14\ \frac{\cancel{m}}{s}}{0.6\ \cancel{m}} = \fbox{\color[RGB]{192,0,0}{\bm{23\ s^{-1}}}}


The angular acceleration is:

a = \alpha\cdot R\ \to\ \alpha = \frac{a}{R}= \frac{2.5\ \frac{\cancel{m}}{s^2}}{0.6\ \cancel{m}} = \fbox{\color[RGB]{192,0,0}{\bm{4.2\ s^{-2}}}}


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